Kaliningrad Oblast (Russian: Калинингра́дская о́бласть, Kaliningradskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) situated on the Baltic coast. Population: 1,019,876 (2010 est.);[citation needed] 955,281 (2002 Census);[8] 871,283 (1989 Census).[9].
The oblast forms the westernmost part of the Russian Federation, but it has no land connection to the rest of Russia. Since the fall of the Soviet Union it has been an exclave of Russia surrounded by Lithuania, Poland, and the Baltic Sea. Borderless travel to the main part of Russia is only possible by sea or air. This political isolation became more pronounced when Lithuania and Poland both became members of the European Union and NATO, and entered the Schengen Zone, which means that the oblast is surrounded by the territories of these organizations as well.
The oblast's largest city and the administrative center is Kaliningrad (formerly known as Königsberg), which has historical significance as both a major city of the historical state of Prussia and the capital of the former German province of East Prussia, partitioned after World War II between the USSR and Poland, and renamed after Mikhail Kalinin.
The territory of the Kaliningrad Oblast coincides with that of the northern part of historical East Prussia, (German: Nord-Ostpreussen), which was a part of Germany until 1945. In that year, it was occupied by the Soviet Union, cleared of its original population, and officially annexed to Russia under the interpretation of the protocols of the Potsdam Conference, except the Memelland, which was annexed to the Lithuanian SSR, at the time also part of the Soviet Union.
Currently it is one of Russia's best performing regional economies, bolstered by a low manufacturing tax rate, as set by its 'Special economic Zone' [SEZ] status, given by Moscow. As of 2006, one in three televisions in Russia is made in Kaliningrad, and its population is one of few in Russia which has seen recent strong growth.[10]
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St.Petersburg Times.ru
The law on gambling zones that stipulated the establishment of four large gambling zones in the Primorye region, Altai region, Kaliningrad Oblast and Azov ...
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